Why high blood pressure is bad for you

Persistent high blood pressure can cause the heart to enlarge and weaken. It also damages the blood vessels, especially if you also have raised blood cholesterol or diabetes, or if you smoke. If blood vessels become narrowed or blocked, a heart attack or stroke may occur. High blood pressure is also linked to kidney and eye damage and poor circulation in the arteries of the legs.

Imagine a garden hose with the nozzle at a narrow setting. Water will leave the hose with great force and could damage tender plants. The body behaves in a similar way when there is increased pressure (ie. high blood pressure) in the arteries.

When the arteries were delivering blood at high pressure to delicate organs such as the eyes, kidneys and brain then this can cause damage, which might possibly be permanent. If the heart has to beat against increased artery pressure, eventually, after a period of years, it will feel the strain. Normal blood pressure delivers an effective blood supply to all parts of the body without damaging sensitive organs.

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